Textile Waste in Dublin

Textile Waste Generated Per Person in Dublin

Textiles play a crucial role in our daily lives, covering products from clothing to industrial fabrics. The production and consumption of textiles operate in a largely linear fashion, leading to significant waste. In Dublin, around 110,000 tonnes of textiles are discarded as waste annually, with 64,000 tonnes coming from household waste, primarily clothing. This amounts to significant environmental impacts, as most of these textiles end up in landfills or waste-to-energy plants. Each person in Dublin contributes roughly 23 kg of textile waste per year.

Major sources of textile waste include discarded clothing, household linens, and industrial fabrics, with a large portion coming from household bins. The circular economy approach seeks to reduce this waste through better recycling and reuse practices.

textile waste per person

Main Sources of Textile Waste in Dublin

Globally, textile waste is a growing issue. Each year, approximately 110,000 tones of textiles are discarded, with the majority ending up in landfills or incinerated in waste-to-energy plants. This includes various sources of waste:

Household Waste (58%)

This constitutes the largest portion of textile waste. About 64,000 tonnes of textiles, predominantly clothing, are discarded through household waste via kerbside collections. The large volume of clothing waste highlights the issue of overconsumption and the rapid disposal of items after limited use.

Commercial Collections (24%)

Around 57,000 tonnes of textiles are collected through commercial textile banks and charity shop donations. These are generally collected separately for reuse or recycling. However, a significant portion is still discarded or sent to landfill.

Recycling (2-3%)

Currently, only 15,000 tonnes of textiles are recycled annually into products such as rags or fibers. This limited recycling rate underscores the inefficiencies and challenges in textile waste management.

Vintage and Online Reselling (10%)

Approximately 1,500 tonnes of textiles are resold through vintage shops and online platforms each year, providing a secondary market for pre-owned items.

Different Types of Textile Waste Generated in Dublin

The approximate percentages provided are based on general waste composition data from reports and studies conducted in recent years. These figures are often drawn from national and regional waste management reports, EU waste statistics, and specific studies conducted by environmental agencies.

How a Single Piece of Apparel is Produced

Textile production is highly resource-intensive, consuming vast amounts of water, oil, and land, while often involving toxic chemicals. The process also generates significant pollution, including carbon emissions and microplastics.

1

Raw Material Extraction

Natural fibers like cotton are harvested, or synthetic fibers like polyester are produced from petrochemicals, consuming significant water, land, and energy resources.

2

Textile Production

Raw materials are processed into yarn and fabric through spinning, weaving, and dyeing, involving energy use and chemical treatments.

3

Design & Development

Designers create patterns and choose materials, setting the product’s sustainability profile through decisions on fabrics and production methods.

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4

Garment Manufacturing

Fabrics are cut, sewn, and assembled into garments, generating waste and often relying on labor-intensive processes.

5

Retail Operations

Finished garments are transported, packaged, and sold, adding to the product’s carbon footprint.

6

Consumer Use

The garment’s environmental impact continues during washing, drying, and eventual disposal, with synthetic fibers releasing microplastics.

7

End of Life

Discarded garments may end up in landfills or be recycled, with limited infrastructure for textile recycling.